According to Dacher 
                      Keltner, a researcher at University of California, Berkeley, 
                      our facial muscles have the ability to make two kinds of 
                      smiles. One he 
                      terms the "Pan American" smile in which only the 
                      muscles at the corners of the mouth go up. The other, called 
                      a Duchenne smile, is when the muscles around the eyes are 
                      involved, the kind that make "crow's-feet." These 
                      muscles are mostly involuntary and in addition to crow's-feet, 
                      a Duchenne smile gives you a little gleam in your eye, raises 
                      your cheek up and impouches the lower eyelid. Also according 
                      to Keltner's research, when people see a picture of a Duchenne 
                      smiler, even when it's presented subliminally, it makes 
                      you smile in return, and feel calmer, more relaxed. The 
                      Duchenne smile is considered the most heartfelt smile, because 
                      it is linked to feelings of happiness and activation of 
                      the left hemisphere of the brain, which is associated with 
                      positive emotions. "Young infants show it when their 
                      mom approaches," notes Keltner. 
                    This is the kind of 
                      smile that Clay gives us most of the time. Sometimes it's 
                      accompanied by giggles. Sure, once in a while he'll do one 
                      of those Pan Am smiles just when he's being polite, but 
                      most of the time it's those full on Duchenne smiles. 
                    And we can't help but 
                      smile in return!  | 
                    |